Critical Lab Value Response on the NCLEX

What counts as critical, read-back, documentation, escalation.

Critical lab values trigger a standard response. NCLEX tests the process.

Common critical values

K+ <3 or >6. Na+ <120 or >160. Glucose <40 or >500. Hgb <7. Platelets <50K. INR >4. Troponin elevated. Critical drug levels.

Process

Read-back verification with lab tech. Notify provider within 30 min (TJC). Assess patient. Document time of receipt, name of person reporting, time notified provider, response.

If unable to reach provider

Escalate to charge nurse → house supervisor → on-call provider. Document escalation.

Frequently asked

Patient asymptomatic with critical K+?

Still respond per protocol. Recheck specimen if hemolyzed.

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